SNAKEBITE

1. White J: Bites and stings from venomous animals: a global overview. Ther Drug Monit 22: 65, 2000. [PMID: 10688262] 2. Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, et al: 2015 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 33rd annual report. Clin Toxicol 54: 924, 2016. [PMID: 28004588] 3. Bush SP, Hegewald K, Green SM, et al: Effects of a negative pressure venom extraction device (Extractor) on local tissue injury after artificial rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model. Wilderness Environ Med 11: 180, 2000. [PMID: 11055564] 4. Burgess JL, Dart RC, Egen NB, Mayersohn M: The effects of constriction bands on rattlesnake venom absorption: a pharmacokinetic study. Ann Emerg Med 21: 1086, 1992. [PMID: 1514719] 5. Lavonas EJ, Ruha A-M, Banner W, et al: Unified treatment algorithm for the management of crotaline snakebite in the United States: results of an evidence-informed consensus workshop. BMC Emerg Med 11: 2, 2011. [PMID: 21291549] 6. Bush SP, Ruha A-M, Seifert SA, et al: Comparison of F(ab)2 versus Fab antivenom for pit viper envenomation: a prospective, blinded, multicenter, randomized trial. Clin Toxicol 53: 37, 2015. [PMID: 25361165] 7. Pizon AF, Riley BD, LoVecchio F, Gill R: Safety and efficacy of Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab in pediatric crotaline envenomations. Acad Emerg Med 14: 373, 2007. [PMID: 17296804] 8. Dart RC, Goldfrank LR, Erstad BL, et al: Expert consensus guidelines of stocking of antidotes in hospitals that provide emergency care. Ann Emerg Med 71: 314, 2018. [PMID: 28669553] 9. Schaeffer TH, Khatri V, Reifler LM, Lavonas EJ: Incidence of immediate hypersensitivity reaction and serum sickness following administration of Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab antivenom: a meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 19: 121, 2012. [PMID: 22320362] 10. Gerardo CJ, Quackenbush E, Lewis B, et al: The efficacy of Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (ovine) antivenom versus placebo plus optional rescue therapy on recovery from copperhead snake envenomation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med 70: 233, 2017. [PMID: 28601268] 11. Toschlog E, Bauer C, Hall E, Dart R, Khatri V, Lavonas E: Surgical considerations in the management of pit viper snake envenomation. J Am Coll Surg 217: 726, 2013. [PMID: 23891068] 12. Tagwireyi DD, Ball DE, Nhachi CF: Routine prophylactic antibiotic use in the management of snakebite. BMC Clin Pharmacol 1: 4, 2001. [PMID: 11710972] 13. Kitchens CS, Van Mierop LHS: Envenomation by the eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius): a study of 39 victims. JAMA 258: 1615, 1987. [PMID: 3625968] 14. White J: Elapid snakes, in Dart R (ed): Medical Toxicology. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004:1566. 15. White J: A Clinicians Guide to Australian Venomous Bites and Stings. Melbourne, Australia: CSL; 2013. 16. White J: Management of brown snake envenoming. Crit Care Resusc 4: 84, 2002. [PMID: 16573409] 17. Currie BJ: Treatment of snakebite in Australia: the current evidence base and questions requiring collaborative multicentre prospective studies. Toxicon 48: 941, 2006. [PMID: 16930660] 18. Isbister GK, Little M, Cull G, et al: Thrombotic microangiopathy from Australian brown snake (Pseudonaja) envenoming. Intern Med J 37: 523, 2007. [PMID: 17640187] 19. Ireland G, Brown SG, Buckley NA, et al: Changes in serial laboratory test results in snakebite patients: when can we safely exclude envenoming? Med J Aust 193: 285, 2010. [PMID: 20819048] 20. http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/hss/essential-medicines/ highlights/2731-guidelines for-the-prevention-and-clinical-management-of-snakebitein-africa.html (World Health Organization: Guidelines for the Prevention and Clinical Management of Snakebite in Africa. World Health Organization: Brazzaville, 2010.) Accessed February 26, 2015. 21. Warrell D: Guidelines for the Management of Snakebites. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2010. 22. Howath DM, Southee AE, Whyte IM: Lymphatic flow rates and first-aid in simulated peripheral snake or spider envenomation. Med J Aust 161: 695, 1994. [PMID: 7830641] 23. Sutherland SK: Antivenom use in Australia. Premedication, adverse reactions and the use of venom detection kits. Med J Aust 157: 734, 1992. [PMID: 1360618] 24. Isbister GK, Tankel AS, White J, et al: High rate of immediate systemic hypersensitivity reactions to tiger snake antivenom. Med J Aust 184: 419, 2006. [PMID: 16618245] 25. White J: Envenoming and antivenom use in Australia. Toxicon 36: 1483, 1998. [PMID: 9792162]

• Publication year

  1969

• Venue

  Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

• Publication date

  1969-12-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.2307/j.ctt1ffjj52.62
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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