Circadian oscillations of cytosolic free calcium regulate the Arabidopsis circadian clock

M. C. Martí Ruiz,K. Hubbard,Michael J. Gardner,Hyun Ju Jung,Sylvain Aubry,C. T. Hotta,Nur Izzati Mohd-Noh,Fiona C. Robertson,T. Hearn,Yu-Chang Tsai,A. Dodd,M. Hannah,I. Carré,J. Davies,J. Braam,A. Webb

Published 2018 in Nature Plants

ABSTRACT

In the last decade, the view of circadian oscillators has expanded from transcriptional feedback to incorporate post-transcriptional, post-translational, metabolic processes and ionic signalling. In plants and animals, there are circadian oscillations in the concentration of cytosolic free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]cyt), though their purpose has not been fully characterized. We investigated whether circadian oscillations of [Ca2+]cyt regulate the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis thaliana. We report that in Arabidopsis, [Ca2+]cyt circadian oscillations can regulate circadian clock function through the Ca2+-dependent action of CALMODULIN-LIKE24 (CML24). Genetic analyses demonstrate a linkage between CML24 and the circadian oscillator, through pathways involving the circadian oscillator gene TIMING OF CAB2 EXPRESSION1 (TOC1). The circadian clock involves daily variations in transcription of a set of core genes. Here, the authors show that oscillations in free calcium concentration, read by calmodulin-like proteins, regulate the clock and are part of this complex mechanism.

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