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National Valuation of Monarch Butterflies Indicates an Untapped Potential for Incentive‐Based Conservation

J. Diffendorfer,J. Loomis,L. Ries,K. Oberhauser,L. López-Hoffman,D. Semmens,B. Semmens,Bruce Butterfield,K. Bagstad,J. Goldstein,Ruscena Wiederholt,B. Mattsson,W. Thogmartin

Published 2014 in Conservation Letters

ABSTRACT

The annual migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) has high cultural value and recent surveys indicate monarch populations are declining. Protecting migratory species is complex because they cross international borders and depend on multiple regions. Understanding how much, and where, humans place value on migratory species can facilitate market‐based conservation approaches. We performed a contingent valuation study of monarchs to understand the potential for such approaches to fund monarch conservation. The survey asked U.S. respondents about the money they would spend, or have spent, growing monarch‐friendly plants, and the amount they would donate to monarch conservation organizations. Combining planting payments and donations, the survey indicated U.S. households valued monarchs as a total one‐time payment of $4.78–$6.64 billion, levels similar to many endangered vertebrate species. The financial contribution of even a small percentage of households through purchases or donations could generate new funding for monarch conservation through market‐based approaches.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2014

  • Venue

    Conservation Letters

  • Publication date

    2014-05-01

  • Fields of study

    Business, Economics, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
    DOI 10.1111/conl.12065
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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