The second recurrence of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease after successful treatment for first recurrence

B. Kwon,T. Shim,Kyung-Wook Jo

Published 2018 in European Respiratory Journal

ABSTRACT

The recurrence rate of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease (LD) after successful treatment is approximately 10–48% [1–3]. These episodes represent true relapse from the same MAC strain or a reinfection with a new strain [1, 2, 4]. Nodular bronchiectatic (NB) type, old age, lower body mass index (BMI) and M. avium isolates are related to recurrence [3, 5, 6]. Approximately 60% of patients who are successfully treated for their first recurrence of MAC lung disease eventually experience a second recurrence. Approximately half of the second recurrence patients require anti-MAC treatment. http://ow.ly/3G2R30meImC

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