The relationship between β-diversity and latitude still remains to be a core question in ecology because of the lack of consensus between studies. One hypothesis for the lack of consensus between studies is that spatial scale changes the relationship between latitude and β-diversity. Here, we test this hypothesis using tree data from 15 large-scale forest plots (greater than or equal to 15 ha, diameter at breast height ≥ 1 cm) across a latitudinal gradient (3–30o) in the Asia-Pacific region. We found that the observed β-diversity decreased with increasing latitude when sampling local tree communities at small spatial scale (grain size ≤0.1 ha), but the observed β-diversity did not change with latitude when sampling at large spatial scales (greater than or equal to 0.25 ha). Differences in latitudinal β-diversity gradients across spatial scales were caused by pooled species richness (γ-diversity), which influenced observed β-diversity values at small spatial scales, but not at large spatial scales. Therefore, spatial scale changes the relationship between β-diversity, γ-diversity and latitude, and improving sample representativeness avoids the γ-dependence of β-diversity.
Spatial scale changes the relationship between beta diversity, species richness and latitude
R. Sreekar,M. Katabuchi,A. Nakamura,R. Corlett,J. W. Ferry Slik,C. Fletcher,F. He,G. Weiblen,Guochun Shen,Han Xu,I. Sun,Ke Cao,K. Ma,Li‐Wan Chang,M. Cao,M. Jiang,I. Gunatilleke,P. Ong,Sandra L. Yap,C. Gunatilleke,V. Novotný,Warren Y. Brockelman,Wusheng Xiang,X. Mi,Xiankun Li,Xihua Wang,X. Qiao,Yide Li,Sylvester Tan,R. Condit,R. Harrison,Lian Pin Koh
Published 2018 in Royal Society Open Science
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Royal Society Open Science
- Publication date
2018-09-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-44 of 44 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-36 of 36 citing papers · Page 1 of 1