We derive the porous medium equation from an interacting particle system which belongs to the family of exclusion processes, with nearest neighbor exchanges. The particles follow a degenerate dynamics, in the sense that the jump rates can vanish for certain configurations, and there exist blocked configurations that cannot evolve. In [Gon\c{c}alves-Landim-Toninelli '09] it was proved that the macroscopic density profile in the hydrodynamic limit is governed by the porous medium equation (PME), for initial densities uniformly bounded away from $0$ and $1$. In this paper we consider the more general case where the density can take those extreme values. In this context, the PME solutions display a richer behavior, like moving interfaces, finite speed of propagation and breaking of regularity. As a consequence, the standard techniques that are commonly used to prove this hydrodynamic limits cannot be straightforwardly applied to our case. We present here a way to generalize the \emph{relative entropy method}, by involving approximations of solutions to the hydrodynamic equation, instead of exact solutions.
Convergence of a degenerate microscopic dynamics to the porous medium equation
Oriane Blondel,C. Cancès,M. Sasada,M. Simon
Published 2018 in arXiv: Probability
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
arXiv: Probability
- Publication date
2018-02-16
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Physics
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