Optogenetics to help exploring the cerebral blood flow regulation

P. Bregestovski,Y. Zilberter

Published 2014 in Frontiers in Pharmacology

ABSTRACT

Mammalian brain contains a rich vas-cular network. This network’s functionalactivity, i.e., blood flow, is tightly con-trolled by neural networks, although themechanisms of this control are not yetclear. Understanding the link betweenneuronal activity and cerebral blood flow(CBF) is essential for both theoretical andapplied aspects of brain vascular dysfunc-tions in neurodegenerative diseases (de laTorre, 2012). Optogenetic techniques pro-vide unique opportunities for monitoringand modulating functions of specific neu-rons and neuronal networks. An excellentexample is the recent study of Urban et al.(2012) on regulation of CBF in the mousebrain.Up till now, three main hypothe-sishavebeenputforwardtoexplainneuro-vascular coupling:

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