This paper provides a case study of a threatened seahorse species, Hippocampus reidi, highlighting the importance of using ecological information to assist conservation and management initiatives. Underwater visual sighting data (50 x 2m transect) gathered along the NE, SE and S portions of the Brazilian coast revealed an unequal distribution across localities, perhaps related to harvesting pressure, and a mean density of 0.026 ind.m-2. Our findings suggest some restricted spatial use by H. reidi, which was consistent with its estimated home range, and with re-sighting of specimens. Reproduction was recorded year-round, however productive peaks may exist. Components of habitat structure mostly used as anchoring points were mangrove plants, macroalgae, cnidarians, seagrass, sponges, and bryozoans. Conservation recommendations include: further characterization and mapping of habitats; assessment of availability and condition of microhabitats in selected areas, and studies on dispersal routes during initial life stages.
Population characteristics, space use and habitat associations of the seahorse Hippocampus reidi (Teleostei: Syngnathidae)
I. L. Rosa,T. P. R. Oliveira,A. Castro,L. E. Moraes,J. H. Xavier,M. C. Nottingham,T. Dias,L. V. Bruto-Costa,M. E. Araújo,A. B. Birolo,Ana C. G. Mai,C. Monteiro-Neto
Published 2007 in Neotropical Ichthyology
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- Publication year
2007
- Venue
Neotropical Ichthyology
- Publication date
2007-09-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Environmental Science
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