Owing to the limited therapeutic efficacy of glioma vaccines, new strategies are required to improve cancer vaccines. Our study aimed to assess the therapeutic efficacy of a glioma vaccine called STDENVANT. This vaccine, comprising glioma stem‐like cell (GSC) lysate, dendritic cells (DCs), and Toll‐like receptor (TLR) 9 agonist CpG motif‐containing oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs), was assessed using a GL261‐C57BL/6 orthotopic mouse model of glioma. STDENVANT markedly improved survival and tumor regression by enhancing anti‐tumor immune function. Moreover, STDENVANT upregulated programmed death 1 (PD‐1) and its ligand PD‐L1 on effector T cells, DCs, and glioma tissues, resulting in the accumulation of regulatory T (Treg) cells in the brain and lymph nodes. Combinatorial administration of anti‐PD‐L1 antibody and STDENVANT conferred a greater survival advantage and decreased the Treg cell population in the brain. The present results indicate that PD‐L1 blockade can promote tumor regression via STDENVANT in a mouse model of glioma, and combinatorial administration of anti‐PD‐L1 antibody and STDENVANT increases the therapeutic anti‐tumor efficacy of treatment.
An effective dendritic cell‐based vaccine containing glioma stem‐like cell lysate and CpG adjuvant for an orthotopic mouse model of glioma
Shan Zhu,Xinping Lv,Xuhao Zhang,Tete Li,Guoxia Zang,Ning Yang,Xue Wang,Jing Wu,Wei Chen,Yong‐jun Liu,Jingtao Chen
Published 2019 in International Journal of Cancer
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
International Journal of Cancer
- Publication date
2019-06-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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