A Boolean Networks Approach to Modeling and Resilience Analysis of Interdependent Critical Infrastructures

In this article, we propose a dynamic Boolean network‐type mathematical representation of networked critical infrastructures under stress. Our formulation is obtained as a threshold‐based approximation of a discrete‐time switched system meant to describe failure and recovery phases that may span considerably different time periods. The formalism can incorporate mitigating factors, resource constraints, and allocation strategies affecting the response of the system and the unfolding of restoration processes. As such, the tool may inform both contingency planning and consequence assessment. We also discuss an illustrative case study concerning the recovery process of selected infrastructures of the Thessaloniki Port in an earthquake scenario. Simulations are performed for assigned parameter distributions associated with the different operational modes. Finally, a performance loss indicator is computed to assess the overall service perturbation affecting the system. For the needs of this analysis, fragility curves have been selected from the literature, whereas restoration curves, recovery priorities, classification of components, and other modeling variables have been defined in collaboration with the local Port Authority.

• Publication year

  2018

• Venue

  Comput. Aided Civ. Infrastructure Eng.

• Publication date

  2018-07-14

• Fields of study

  Computer Science, Engineering, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1111/mice.12371
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Upgrade.

  2020cited by this paper
• Multiobjective Path Optimization for Critical Infrastructure Links with Consideration to Seismic Resilience

  2017cited by this paper
• A mathematical framework to optimize resilience of interdependent critical infrastructure systems under spatially localized attacks

  2017cited by this paper
• A Survey of Interdependency Models for Critical Infrastructure Networks

  2017cited by this paper
• Alternative Resilience Indices for City Ecosystems Subjected to Natural Hazards

  2017cited by this paper
• Cascading Failures in Interdependent Networks with Multiple Supply-Demand Links and Functionality Thresholds

  2017cited by this paper
• A Mathematical Framework to Optimize Critical Infrastructure Resilience against Intentional Attacks

  2017cited by this paper
• Critical infrastructure, panarchies and the vulnerability paths of cascading disasters

  2016cited by this paper
• Sustainability in highrise building design and construction

  2016cited by this paper
• Inoperability Input-Output Modeling: Inventory Optimization and Resilience Estimation during Critical Events

  2016cited by this paper
• Optimal Recovery from Disruptions in Water Distribution Networks

  2016cited by this paper
• Operational resilience: concepts, design and analysis

  2015cited by this paper
• Probabilistic Assessment of Civil Infrastructure Resilience to Earthquakes

  2015cited by this paper
• Systemic Seismic Risk Assessment of Road Networks Considering Interactions with the Built Environment

  2015cited by this paper
• Simulation‐Based Seismic Risk Assessment of Gas Distribution Networks

  2015cited by this paper
• Complementing ODE-Based System Analysis Using Boolean Networks Derived from an Euler-Like Transformation

  2015cited by this paper
• Chapter 5, Thresholds and Complex Dynamics of Interdependent Cascading Infrastructure Systems

  2014cited by this paper
• Optimal recovery sequencing for enhanced resilience and service restoration in transportation networks

  2014cited by this paper
• Networks of Networks: The Last Frontier of Complexity

  2014cited by this paper
• Resilience thinking: a renewed system approach for sustainability science

  2014cited by this paper
• Identification of K most vulnerable nodes in multi-layered network using a new model of interdependency

  2014cited by this paper
• Models for Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Power Networks: Comparative Assessment

  2014cited by this paper
• SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk: Buildings, Lifelines, Transportation Networks and Critical Facilities

  2014cited by this paper
• Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems

  2014cited by this paper
• Should sustainability and resilience be combined or remain distinct pursuits

  2014cited by this paper
• Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative

  2013cited by this paper
• Presidential Policy Directive 21: Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience

  2013cited by this paper
• A three-stage resilience analysis framework for urban infrastructure systems

  2012cited by this paper
• Dynamic functional modelling of vulnerability and interoperability of Critical Infrastructures

  2012cited by this paper
• Systemic Risk in Banking

  2012cited by this paper
• A dual-process cognitive model for testing resilient control systems

  2012cited by this paper
• Systemic risk in banking ecosystems

  2011cited by this paper
• Suppressing cascades of load in interdependent networks

  2011cited by this paper
• Measuring the efficacy of inventory with a dynamic input-output model

  2010cited by this paper
• A resilience-reliability crosswalk

  2010influential reference
• Analysis and control of Boolean networks: A semi-tensor product approach

  2010cited by this paper
• A Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Infrastructure and Economic Systems

  2010cited by this paper
• The Role of Soil and Site Conditions in the Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Lifelines and Infrastructures. The Case of Thessaloniki (Greece).

  2010cited by this paper
• Boolean delay equations on networks: An application to economic damage propagation

  2010cited by this paper
• Complex networks: The fragility of interdependency

  2010influential reference
• Resilience engineering: Fancy talk for safety culture: A Nordic perspective on resilience engineering

  2010cited by this paper
• Serviceability Assessment of a Municipal Water System Under Spatially Correlated Seismic Intensities

  2009cited by this paper
• Critical infrastructures at risk: A need for a new conceptual approach and extended analytical tools

  2008cited by this paper
• Complex systems analysis of series of blackouts: cascading failure, critical points, and self-organization.

  2007cited by this paper
• Recovery from equipment failures in ATC: Determination of contextual factors

  2007cited by this paper
• Boolean delay equations: A simple way of looking at complex systems

  2006cited by this paper
• Assessing infrastructure interdependencies: the challenge of risk analysis for complex adaptive systems

  2004cited by this paper
• Landslides, sandpiles, and self-organized criticality

  2003cited by this paper
• A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities

  2003cited by this paper
• Identifying, understanding, and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies

  2001influential reference
• Forest fires: An example of self-organized critical behavior

  1998cited by this paper
• Critical Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures

  1998cited by this paper
• Complexity, contingency, and criticality.

  1995cited by this paper
• Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/f noise.

  1987cited by this paper
• Boolean formalization of genetic control circuits.

  1973cited by this paper

• Framework for Improving the Postdisaster Repair Sequence of Interdependent Critical Infrastructure Systems

  2025cites this paper
• Resilience of interdependent infrastructure networks: Review and future directions

  2025cites this paper
• Quantitative Resilience Assessment on Critical Infrastructures – A systematic literature review of the last decade (2014-2024)

  2025cites this paper
• Resilience analysis of seaports: a critical review of development and research directions

  2025cites this paper
• Generalization power of threshold Boolean networks

  2025cites this paper
• Modeling the resilience of interdependent networks: The role of function dependency in metro and bus systems

  2024cites this paper
• Systemic seismic risk assessment of urban healthcare system considering interdependencies to critical infrastructures

  2024cites this paper
• Resilience in maritime logistics: Theoretical framework, research methodology, and indicator system

  2024cites this paper
• Do we practice what we preach? The dissonance between resilience understanding and measurement

  2024cites this paper
• A rheological model analog for assessing the resilience of socio-technical systems across sectors

  2024cites this paper
• Modeling near-real-time multiphase cascading failures across interdependent power, water, and gas infrastructure

  2024cites this paper
• A simulation‐based generalized framework to model vulnerability of interdependent critical infrastructure systems under incomplete information

  2023cites this paper
• Urban resilience under the COVID-19 pandemic: A quantitative assessment framework based on system dynamics

  2023cites this paper
• Developing a resilience assessment model for critical infrastructures: The case of port in tackling the impacts posed by the Covid-19 pandemic Ocean and Coastal Management

  2022cites this paper
• Simulation of transportation infrastructures resilience: a comprehensive review

  2022cites this paper
• Game-based training in critical infrastructure protection and resilience

  2022cites this paper
• Developing a resilience assessment model for critical infrastructures: The case of port in tackling the impacts posed by the Covid-19 pandemic

  2022cites this paper
• Learn to decompose multiobjective optimization models for large-scale networks

  2022cites this paper
• Selection of the modeling resolution of infrastructure

  2022cites this paper
• Resilience stress testing for critical infrastructure

  2022cites this paper
• A GIS-based approach for estimating community transportation exposure and capacity in the context of disaster resilience

  2022cites this paper
• IIVA: A Simulation Based Generalized Framework for Interdependent Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment

  2022cites this paper
• The Effect of Time-Varying Value on Infrastructure Resilience Assessments

  2021cites this paper
• Resilience assessment of electrified road networks subject to charging station failures

  2021cites this paper
• The Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review

  2021cites this paper
• Infrastructure Resilience Curves: Performance Measures and Summary Metrics

  2021influential citation
• Cyber-physical resilience modelling and assessment of urban roadway system interrupted by rainfall

  2020cites this paper
• Assessing the impact of systemic heterogeneity on failure propagation across interdependent critical infrastructure systems

  2020cites this paper
• Modeling interdependencies in multi-sectoral critical infrastructure systems: Evolving the DMCI approach

  2020cites this paper
• Resilience assessment framework for critical infrastructure in a multi-hazard environment: Case study on transport assets.

  2020cites this paper
• A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe

  2019cites this paper
• A spatially explicit model of postdisaster housing recovery

  2019cites this paper
• Improving repair sequence scheduling methods for postdisaster critical infrastructure systems

  2019cites this paper
• Application of stress test concepts for port infrastructures against natural hazards. The case of Thessaloniki port in Greece

  2019cites this paper
• Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems : Policy , Research Projects and Tools

  2018cites this paper
• Computational Aspects of Fault Location and Resilience Problems for Interdependent Infrastructure Networks

  2018cites this paper