The pseudotrisaccharide allosamidin is a potent family 18 chitinase inhibitor with demonstrated biological activity against insects, fungi, and the Plasmodium falciparum life cycle. The synthesis and biological properties of several derivatives have been reported. The structural interactions of allosamidin with several family 18 chitinases have been determined by x-ray crystallography previously. Here, a high resolution structure of chitotriosidase, the human macrophage chitinase, in complex with allosamidin is presented. In addition, complexes of the allosamidin derivatives demethylallosamidin, methylallosamidin, and glucoallosamidin B are described, together with their inhibitory properties. Similar to other chitinases, inhibition of the human chitinase by allosamidin derivatives lacking a methyl group is 10-fold stronger, and smaller effects are observed for the methyl and C3 epimer derivatives. The structures explain the effects on inhibition in terms of altered hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, together with displaced water molecules. The data reported here represent a first step toward structure-based design of specific allosamidin derivatives.
Crystal Structures of Allosamidin Derivatives in Complex with Human Macrophage Chitinase*
F. V. Rao,D. Houston,R. Boot,J. Aerts,S. Sakuda,D. V. van Aalten
Published 2003 in Journal of Biological Chemistry
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- Publication year
2003
- Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication date
2003-05-30
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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