Metastability and small eigenvalues in Markov chains

Anton Bovier,M. Eckhoff,V. Gayrard,M. Klein

Published 2000 in Journal of Physics A

ABSTRACT

In this Letter we announce rigorous results that elucidate the relation between metastable states and low-lying eigenvalues in Markov chains in a much more general setting and with considerably greater precision than has so far been available. This includes a sharp uncertainty principle relating all low-lying eigenvalues to mean times of metastable transitions, a relation between the support of eigenfunctions and the attractor of a metastable state and sharp estimates of the convergence of the probability distribution of the metastable transition times to the exponential distribution.

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