Four ferredoxin (Fd) fractions, namely, FdA-D were purified from the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum. Their absorption spectra are typical of 2[4Fe-4S] cluster type Fds with peaks at about 385 and 280 nm and a shoulder at about 305 nm. The A(385)/A(280) ratios of the purified Fds were 0.76-0.80. Analysis of the N-terminal amino acid sequences of these Fds (15-25 residues) revealed that those of FdA and FdB completely agree with those deduced from the genes, fdx3 and fdx2, respectively, found in this bacterium (Chung and Bryant, personal communication). The N-terminal amino acid sequences of FdC and FdD (15 residues) were identical, and agree with that deduced from the gene fdx1 (Chung and Bryant, personal communication). The A(385) values of these Fds were unchanged when they were stored for a month at -80 degrees C under aerobic conditions and decreased by 10-15% when they were stored for 6 days at 4 degrees C under aerobic conditions, indicating that they are not extremely unstable. In the presence of Fd-NADP(+) reductase from spinach, and a purified reaction center (RC) preparation from C. tepidum composed of five kinds of polypeptides, these Fds supported the photoreduction of NADP(+) at room temperature with the following K(m) and V(max) (in micromol NADP(+) micromol BChl a(-1) h(-1)): FdA, 2.0 microm and 258; FdB, 0.49 microM and 304; FdC, 1.13 microM and 226; FdD, 0.5 microM and 242; spinach Fd, 0.54 microM and 183. The V(max) value of FdB was more than twice that previously reported for purified RC preparations from green sulfur bacteria.
Purification of ferredoxins and their reaction with purified reaction center complex from the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum.
D. Seo,A. Tomioka,N. Kusumoto,Masaharu Kamo,I. Enami,H. Sakurai
Published 2001 in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2001
- Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
- Publication date
2001-01-19
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- 2[4fe-4s] cluster-type ferredoxin
A ferredoxin subclass characterized by two [4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur clusters that influence its spectroscopic properties.
Aliases: 2x[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin, two [4Fe-4S] cluster ferredoxin
- biochemical stability
The persistence of ferredoxin absorbance properties during storage under aerobic conditions at different temperatures.
Aliases: storage stability
- chlorobium tepidum
The green sulfur bacterium that served as the source organism for the purified ferredoxins and reaction center preparation.
Aliases: C. tepidum
- fdx genes
Genes in Chlorobium tepidum that encode the ferredoxin proteins compared in this work.
Aliases: fdx1, fdx2, fdx3
- ferredoxin fractions
A set of purified ferredoxin protein fractions isolated from Chlorobium tepidum and labeled FdA through FdD.
Aliases: FdA, FdB, FdC, FdD
- ferredoxin-nadp+ reductase
An enzyme that transfers electrons from ferredoxin to NADP(+), used here from spinach in the photoreduction assay.
Aliases: Fd-NADP(+) reductase, FNR
- nadp+ photoreduction
A light-driven electron-transfer assay in which NADP(+) is reduced using ferredoxin-linked components.
Aliases: photoreduction of NADP(+)
- n-terminal amino acid sequence
The amino-acid sequence at the N-terminus of a protein, used here for sequence identification and comparison.
Aliases: N-terminus sequence, N-terminal sequence
- reaction center complex
A purified photosynthetic reaction-center preparation from Chlorobium tepidum composed of five polypeptides.
Aliases: RC preparation, purified RC
- storage conditions
The temperature and aerobic handling conditions used to store the purified ferredoxins before reassessment.
Aliases: -80 degrees C aerobic storage, 4 degrees C aerobic storage
REFERENCES
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