Estudio de epidemiología psiquiátrica en niños y adolescentes en Chile. Estado actual

Resumen Se destaca el rol de la epidemiologia psiquiatrica evolutiva cientifica para ayudar a la comprension de las causas y factores de riesgo para trastornos psiquiatricos, evaluar las trayectorias evolutivas y proponer estrategias preventivas y terapeuticas. Se resumen los estudios sobre edades de comienzo, factores de riesgo y protectores, prevalencia de trastornos psiquiatricos y uso de servicios tanto en Latinoamerica como en otros paises. Se informa sobre el primer estudio de prevalencia en ninos y adolescentes chilenos, su metodologia y resultados. Se aplico en los hogares la version computarizada de la entrevista DISC-IV. La prevalencia total fue de 22,5%, siendo el grupo de trastornos de comportamiento disruptivo los mas frecuentes, seguidos por los trastornos ansiosos. Se detallan los factores asociados a cada grupo de trastornos y la comorbilidad entre ellos. 41,6% de los ninos y adolescentes con Trastorno psiquiatrico asociado a discapacidad social consulto en algun tipo de servicio en el ultimo ano. La informacion derivada de esta investigacion prestara utilidad para el desarrollo y perfeccionamiento de programas de salud mental en el pais.

• Publication year

  2012

• Venue

  Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes

• Publication date

  2012-09-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/S0716-8640(12)70346-2
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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