Prevalencia de los trastornos del sueño en la ciudad de Madrid

Resumen Fundamentos Los trastornos del sueno constituyen una entidad clinica de gran impacto sanitario y socioeconomico. En Espana existen datos epidemiologicos aislados, careciendo hasta la fecha de estudios que abarquen la globalidad de trastornos del sueno en poblacion adulta. Metodo Se entrevisto a una muestra de 1.500 individuos adultos de la ciudad de Madrid durante el primer semestre de 1990, empleando un cuestionario clinico que incluia datos sociodemograficos, habitos, trastornos del sueno, e informacion sobre patologia somatica y psiquiatrica. Se analiza la influencia del sexo, la edad y la situacion laboral en la prevalencia de los distintos trastornos. Resultados 1.131 sujetos (75,4%) completaron la entrevista. Un 22,8% (IC 95%: 20,4-25,4) referia padecer alguna dificultad con el sueno. El insomnio aparecia en el 11,3% (9,5-13,3) de los entrevistados, con un predominio en mujeres, edades avanzadas y niveles socioeconomicos mas bajos. Dentro de los trastornos de excesiva somnolencia, un 11,6% (9,8-13,7) de la muestra se quejaba de somnolencia diurna y un 3,2% (2,2- 4,4) de hipersomnia, siendo infrecuentes los ataques de sueno y la paralisis del sueno. En lo concerniente a las parasomnias, las pesadillas aparecian en el 12,3% (10,4-14,4) de la muestra. La prevalencia del sonambulismo, los terrores nocturnos y la enuresis oscilaba en torno al 1%. El ronquido diario estaba presente en el 11,9% (10,1-14,0) de los encuestados. Un 1,1% (0,6-2,0) referia padecer pausas respiratorias durante el sueno. Conclusiones Se estima una elevada prevalencia de trastornos del sueno en la poblacion adulta de la ciudad de Madrid. Las cifras son en general comparables a estudios realizados en otros paises, comentandose las diferencias encontradas.

• Publication year

  1999

• Venue

  Gaceta Sanitaria

• Publication date

  1999-11-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/S0213-9111(99)71404-4
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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