Familial multiple sclerosis in a Brazilian sample: Is HLA-DR15 involved in susceptibility to the disease?

Melina da Silva Bernardes,Carmen Lúcia Antão Paiva,Eduardo Ribeiro Paradela,Marcos Papais Alvarenga,Fernanda Ferreira Pereira,C. Vasconcelos,Regina Maria Papais Alvarenga

Published 2019 in Journal of Neuroimmunology

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND The HLA-DR15 extended haplotype HLA-DRB1*15:01-DQA1*01:02-DQB1*06:02 comprises the strongest genetic risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this work was to investigate whether HLA-DR15 alleles were significantly associated with the susceptibility to MS familial forms (MSf) in an admixed Brazilian population. METHODS Association analyses between DR15 and the clinical and demographic variables were made. RESULTS We have genotyped 25 familial cases. The DR15 was detected in 11/25 (44%) of them and in none of controls (P < .00001). DR15 was significantly associated to a foreign ancestor background (P = .029) and later age of onset (P = .018).

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