Designing Dual Inhibitors of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) and Bromodomain-4 (BRD4) by Tuning Kinase Selectivity

E. Watts,D. Heidenreich,E. Tucker,M. Raab,K. Strebhardt,L. Chesler,S. Knapp,Benjamin R. Bellenie,S. Hoelder

Published 2019 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Concomitant inhibition of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and bromodomain-4 (BRD4) is a potential therapeutic strategy for targeting two key oncogenic drivers that co-segregate in a significant fraction of high-risk neuroblastoma patients, mutation of ALK and amplification of MYCN. Starting from known dual polo-like kinase (PLK)-1–BRD4 inhibitor BI-2536, we employed structure-based design to redesign this series toward compounds with a dual ALK–BRD4 profile. These efforts led to compound (R)-2-((2-ethoxy-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl)amino)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-8-((4-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-6(5H)-one (16k) demonstrating improved ALK activity and significantly reduced PLK-1 activity, while maintaining BRD4 activity and overall kinome selectivity. We demonstrate the compounds’ on-target engagement with ALK and BRD4 in cells as well as favorable broad kinase and bromodomain selectivity.

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