A grammatical method of combining two kinds of speech repair cues is presented. One cue, prosodic disjuncture, is detected by a decision tree-based ensemble classifier that uses acoustic cues to identify where normal prosody seems to be interrupted (Lickley, 1996). The other cue, syntactic parallelism, codifies the expectation that repairs continue a syntactic category that was left unfinished in the reparandum (Levelt, 1983). The two cues are combined in a Treebank PCFG whose states are split using a few simple tree transformations. Parsing performance on the Switchboard and Fisher corpora suggests that these two cues help to locate speech repairs in a synergistic way.
PCFGs with Syntactic and Prosodic Indicators of Speech Repairs
John Hale,Izhak Shafran,Lisa Yung,B. Dorr,M. Harper,Anna Krasnyanskaya,Matthew Lease,Yang Liu,Brian Roark,M. Snover,Robin Stewart
Published 2006 in Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
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- Publication year
2006
- Venue
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
- Publication date
2006-07-17
- Fields of study
Linguistics, Computer Science
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