We study the diffusion of Brownian particles on the surface of a sphere and compute the distribution of solid angles enclosed by the diffusing particles. This function describes the distribution of geometric phases in two-state quantum systems (or polarized light) undergoing random evolution. Our results are also relevant to recent experiments which observe the Brownian motion of molecules on curved surfaces such as micelles and biological membranes. Our theoretical analysis agrees well with the results of computer experiments.
Brownian motion on a sphere: distribution of solid angles
Published 2000 in Journal of Physics A
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- Publication year
2000
- Venue
Journal of Physics A
- Publication date
2000-05-22
- Fields of study
Physics
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