Adoption of battery energy storage systems for behind-the-meters application offers valuable benefits for demand charge management as well as increasing PV-utilization. The key point is that while the benefit/cost ratio for a single application may not be favorable for economic benefits of storage systems, stacked services can provide multiple revenue streams for the same investment. Under this framework, we propose a model predictive controller to reduce demand charge cost and enhance PV-utilization level simultaneously. Different load patterns have been considered in this study and results are compared to the conventional rule-based controller. The results verified that the proposed controller provides satisfactory performance by improving the PV-utilization rate between 60% to 80% without significant changes in demand charge (DC) saving. Furthermore, our results suggest that batteries can be used for stacking multiple services to improve their benefits. Quantitative analysis for PV-utilization as a function of battery size and prediction time window has also been carried out.
Model predictive BESS control for demand charge management and PV-utilization improvement
S. M. I. M. Ehsan Raoufat,Member Ieee Babak Asghari,Member Ieee Ratnesh Sharma
Published 2017 in IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference
- Publication date
2017-12-19
- Fields of study
Computer Science, Engineering, Environmental Science
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