This paper presents global scenarios of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM) emissions from road transport through to 2050, taking into account the potential impacts of: (1) the timing of air pollutant emission regulation implementation in developing countries; (2) global CO2 mitigation policy implementation; and (3) vehicle cost assumptions, on study results. This is done by using a global energy system model treating the transport sector in detail. The major conclusions are the following. First, as long as non-developed countries adopt the same vehicle emission standards as in developed countries within a 30-year lag, global emissions of SO2, NOx, and PM from road vehicles decrease substantially over time. Second, light-duty vehicles and heavy-duty trucks make a large and increasing contribution to future global emissions of SO2, NOx, and PM from road vehicles. Third, the timing of air pollutant emission regulation implementation in developing countries has a large impact on future global emissions of SO2, NOx, and PM from road vehicles, whereas there is a possibility that global CO2 mitigation policy implementation has a comparatively small impact on them.
Global Scenarios of Air Pollutant Emissions from Road Transport through to 2050
Published 2011 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2011
- Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publication date
2011-07-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Economics, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- developing countries
Countries outside the developed world whose timing of emission-standard adoption is varied in the scenarios.
Aliases: non-developed countries
- global co2 mitigation policy
Worldwide climate policy aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions and included as a scenario driver.
Aliases: CO2 mitigation policy
- heavy-duty trucks
Freight-oriented road vehicles used as a vehicle class in the emissions breakdown.
Aliases: HD trucks, heavy-duty vehicles
- light-duty vehicles
Passenger-oriented road vehicles used as a vehicle class in the emissions breakdown.
Aliases: LDVs
- nitrogen oxides
An air pollutant class tracked in the scenarios as an emission outcome from road transport.
Aliases: NOx
- particulate matter
Airborne particles tracked in the scenarios as an emission outcome from road transport.
Aliases: PM
- road transport
The road vehicle sector considered as a source of air pollutant emissions in the global scenarios.
Aliases: road vehicles, transport sector
- sulphur dioxide
An air pollutant tracked in the scenarios as an emission outcome from road transport.
Aliases: SO2
- vehicle emission standards
Regulatory standards that limit pollutant emissions from vehicles and are varied in the scenarios.
Aliases: air pollutant emission regulation, emission regulation
REFERENCES
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CITED BY
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