This paper develops a methodology to aggregate signals in a network regarding some hidden state of the world. We argue that focusing on edges around hubs will under certain circumstances amplify the faint signals disseminating in a network, allowing for more efficient detection of that hidden state. We apply this method to detecting emergencies in mobile phone data, demonstrating that under a broad range of cases and a constraint in how many edges can be observed at a time, focusing on the egocentric networks around key hubs will be more effective than sampling random edges. We support this conclusion analytically, through simulations, and with analysis of a dataset containing the call log data from a major mobile carrier in a European nation.
The Social Amplifier—Reaction of Human Communities to Emergencies
Yaniv Altshuler,Michael Fire,E. Shmueli,Y. Elovici,A. Bruckstein,A. Pentland,D. Lazer
Published 2013 in Journal of statistical physics
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- Publication year
2013
- Venue
Journal of statistical physics
- Publication date
2013-07-02
- Fields of study
Sociology, Computer Science
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