In this paper, we present a robotic system capable of mapping indoor, cluttered environments and, simultaneously, detecting people and localizing them with respect to the map, in real-time, using solely a Red-Green-Blue and Depth (RGB-D) sensor, the Microsoft Kinect, mounted on top of a mobile robotic platform running Robot Operating System (ROS). The system projects depth measures in a plane for mapping purposes, using a grid-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) approach, and pre-processes the sensor's point cloud to lower the computational load of people detection, which is performed using a classical technique based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features, and a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Results show the effectiveness of the approach and the potential to use the Kinect in real world scenarios.
Real-time people detection and mapping system for a mobile robot using a RGB-D sensor
Francisco F. Sales,David Portugal,R. Rocha
Published 2014 in International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2014
- Venue
International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
- Publication date
2014-09-01
- Fields of study
Computer Science, Engineering
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