Introduction: Balance impairment contributes to gait dysfunction, falls, and reduced quality of life in adults with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) but has been minimally examined in pediatric CMT. Methods: The CMT Pediatric Scale (CMTPedS) was administered to 520 children with CMT. Associations between balance function (Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency [BOT‐2]) and sensorimotor and gait impairments were investigated. Results: Daily trips/falls were reported by 42.3% of participants. Balance (BOT‐2) varied by CMT subtype, was impaired in 42% of 4‐year‐olds, and declined with age (P < 0.001). Vibration (P < 0.001), pinprick (P < 0.004), ankle dorsiflexion strength (P < 0.001), and foot alignment (P < 0.004) were associated with BOT‐2 balance (adjusted R2 = 0.28). The visual dependence of balance increased with age. Discussion: Balance impairment occurs from a young age in children with CMT. Balance intervention studies are required in pediatric CMT and should consider the degree of sensorimotor impairment, foot malalignment, and visual dependence. Muscle Nerve, 2019
Balance impairment in pediatric charcot–marie–tooth disease
T. Estilow,A. Glanzman,J. Burns,A. Harrington,Kayla M. D. Cornett,M. Menezes,R. Shy,I. Moroni,E. Pagliano,D. Pareyson,T. Bhandari,F. Muntoni,M. Laurá,M. Reilly,R. Finkel,K. Eichinger,D. Herrmann,Gregory S Troutman,P. Bray,M. Halaki,M. Shy,S. Yum
Published 2019 in Muscle and Nerve
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Muscle and Nerve
- Publication date
2019-05-15
- Fields of study
Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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