Strict Minimum Message Length (SMML) is an information-theoretic statistical inference method widely cited (but only with informal arguments) as providing estimations that are consistent for general estimation problems. It is, however, almost invariably intractable to compute, for which reason only approximations of it (known as MML algorithms) are ever used in practice. Using novel techniques that allow for the first time direct, non-approximated analysis of SMML solutions, we investigate the Neyman-Scott estimation problem, an oft-cited showcase for the consistency of MML, and show that even with a natural choice of prior neither SMML nor its popular approximations are consistent for it, thereby providing a counterexample to the general claim. This is the first known explicit construction of an SMML solution for a natural, high-dimensional problem.
MML Is Not Consistent for Neyman-Scott
Published 2016 in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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- Publication year
2016
- Venue
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
- Publication date
2016-10-14
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Computer Science
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