Sigara bırakma başarısını etkileyen faktörler

Amac: Sigara onemli bir saglik sorunudur. Sigara icicilerinin yaklasik %70’i sigara birakmayi istemektedir. Bu calismada; sigara birakma poliklinigine basvuran ve davranissal egitim ve/veya farmakoterapi baslanan hastalarda sigara birakma basarisini etkileyen faktorleri tespit etmeyi amacladik. Yontem: Ekim 2017-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasinda sigara birakma poliklinigine basvuran hastalarin demografik verileri, sigara icme durumlari, daha once sigara birakma girisim durumlari, Fagestrom nikotin bagimlilik test sonuclari, hastane anksiyete ve depresyon olcek sonuclari, medikal oykuleri ve sigara birakma farmakoterapisini ucretli/ucretsiz alma durumlari hasta kayitlarindan elde edildi. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Psikiyatrik hastalik oykusu olan hastalarda 6 aylik sigara birakma basarisi %14,8 iken psikiyatrik hastalik oykusu olmayanlarda %39,1 bulunmustur (p=0,035). Saglik Bakanligi sigara birakma kampanyasi bunyesinde ilac temin eden hastalarda 6 ay sigara birakma basarisi %30,9 iken ilacini ucretli temin eden hastalarda 6 ay sigara birakma basarisi %18 bulunmustur (p=0,006). Altinci ayda sigarayi birakabilmis olan hastalarda ortalama kullanilan sigara birakma ilaci kutu sayisi 1,9±0,922 iken sigarayi birakamayanlarda 1,5±1,023 bulunmustur (p<0,001). Sigara birakma tedavisinde 3 aylik tedavi suresini tamamlayanlarda 6 aylik sigara birakma basarisi %46,7 iken tedaviyi tamamlamayanlarda %22,3 bulunmustur (p<0,001). Sonuc: Bu calismada 6 aylik sigara birakma basarisini etkileyen faktorler sigara birakma ilacinin daha uzun sure kullanilmasi, onerilen tedavi suresinin tamamlanmasi, psikiyatrik hastalik oykusunun olmamasi, sigara birakmak icin istekli bireylerin ilaci ucretsiz temin etmesinin saglanmasidir Anahtar sozcukler: Sigara birakma, saglik kampanyasi, vareniklin

• Publication year

  2018

• Venue

  Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

• Publication date

  2018-12-25

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.26559/mersinsbd.473902
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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