Apex predators often exert strong, top‐down effects on ecosystems, and their removal can result in the dramatic reorganization of ecosystems owing to herbivores and smaller predators becoming the dominant trophic‐regulating species. However, field studies designed to understand the influence that apex predators have on ecosystems are hampered by the large spatial and temporal scales required. Here, we use pre‐existing datasets to test predictions on the direct and indirect effects of apex predators on mammals and vegetation generated from trophic cascade theory and the mesopredator release hypothesis.
Macroecological patterns in mammal abundances provide evidence that an apex predator shapes forest ecosystems by suppressing herbivore and mesopredator abundance
N. Colman,M. Crowther,Mike Letnic
Published 2015 in Journal of Biogeography
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- Publication year
2015
- Venue
Journal of Biogeography
- Publication date
2015-10-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar
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