The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ginsenoside compound K on β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide clearance in primary astrocytes. Aβ degradation in primary astrocytes was determined using an intracellular Aβ clearance assay. Aggregated LC3 in astrocyte cells, which is a marker for the level of autophagy, was detected using laser scanning confocal microscope. The effect of compound K on the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/autophagy pathway was determined using western blot analysis, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for Aβ detection. The results demonstrated that compound K promoted the clearance of Aβ and enhanced autophagy in primary astrocytes. In addition, it was found that phosphorylation of mTOR was inhibited by compound K, which may have contributed to the enhanced autophagy. In conclusion, compound K promotes Aβ clearance by enhancing autophagy via the mTOR signaling pathway in primary astrocytes.
Ginsenoside compound K promotes β-amyloid peptide clearance in primary astrocytes via autophagy enhancement
Jinhui Guo,Li-Teh Chang,Xin Zhang,Sujuan Pei,Mei-Yu Yu,Jianlian Gao
Published 2014 in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2014
- Venue
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
- Publication date
2014-08-06
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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