Global elevational, latitudinal, and climatic limits for termites and the redescription of Rugitermes laticollis Snyder (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the Andean Highlands

We compile, map, and discuss global elevational, latitudinal, thermal, and rainfall extremes of termite localities from literature sources and unpublished records. Rugitermes laticollis from Ecuador and Bolivia occurs at higher elevation (2700-3600 m) than any other termite species.  Termites span the globe from 54.3°N ( Zootermopsis angusticollis in British Columbia (B.C.), Canada) to 48.9°S ( Porotermes quadricollis in Magdalena, Chile).  The coldest locality supporting termites ( Reticulitermes sp.) is at Churn Creek, B.C., where the mean annual temperature is 4°C.   Lake Havasu City, Arizona, where Heterotermes aureus and Gnathamitermes perplexus occur, has the highest recorded temperature maximum (52°C) for a termite locality. Cryptotermes brevis and Neotermes chilensis are endemic to the Pacific Coast of Peru and Chile where rain is essentially absent.  We further provide locality extremes for six termite families from six zoogeographical regions.  In addition, the winged imago of Ru. laticollis is redescribed and the soldier is described for the first time.

• Publication year

  2015

• Venue

  Sociobiology

• Publication date

  2015-09-30

• Fields of study

  Biology, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.13102/SOCIOBIOLOGY.V62I3.793
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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