Preventing Tomorrow’s Sudden Cardiac Death in Epilepsy Today: What Should Physicians Know about This?

F. Scorza,D. Colugnati,A. Pansani,Eliza Y F Sonoda,R. Arida,E. Cavalheiro

Published 2008 in Clinics

ABSTRACT

Approximately 1% of the population has epilepsy, the most common neurological disorder. Moreover, people with epilepsy are more likely to die prematurely than those without epilepsy, and the most common epilepsy-related category of death is sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Information concerning risk factors for SUDEP is conflicting, but potential risk factors include: age, early onset of epilepsy, duration of epilepsy, uncontrolled seizures, seizure frequency, number of antiepileptic drugs and winter temperatures. Additionally, the cause of SUDEP is still unknown; however, the most commonly suggested mechanisms are cardiac abnormalities during and between seizures. This review discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, etiology, and preventative measures in the management of SUDEP.

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