Abstract Late-maturing cultivars of potato form tubers much later than early-maturing cultivars in a field. Jasmonic acid (JA) induced in vitro tuberization in various cultivars that differed greatly in maturing time. Airborne J A-Me was also able to induce tuberization in all the cultivars tested. However, the early- or late-maturing habit (maturity) affected largely their tuberizing response to JA; the later the maturing time of the cultivar, the lower the response. The etiolated shoots developed from the tubers of late-maturing cultivars had longer internodes than the early-maturing cultivars, suggesting that the levels of endogenous gibberellins (GA) in them are higher in the former than in the latter. Since gibberellic acid strongly inhibited J A-induced tuberization, the lower tuberizing response of late-maturing cultivars to JA may be attributable to high levels of endogenous GA. An exceptional result was obtained in an extremely late-maturing cultivar, which had a medium length of internodes but showed high tuberization in response to J A. These results suggest that not only GA but also jasmonates are the key factors determining maturity; either a higher level of GA or a lower level of jasmonates may predispose the cultivars to have a late-maturing habit.
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2001
- Venue
Plant Production Science
- Publication date
2001-01-01
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Biology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- gibberellic acid
A gibberellin compound used here as an inhibitor of jasmonic-acid-induced tuberization.
Aliases: GA3, GA
- gibberellins
A class of plant growth regulators assessed in relation to shoot elongation and tuberization.
Aliases: GA
- internode length
The length of stem segments between nodes in etiolated potato shoots, used as an indicator trait in the comparison.
Aliases: shoot internode length
- in vitro tuberization
Formation of potato tubers under controlled culture conditions rather than in the field.
Aliases: tuberization in vitro
- jasmonates
A family of jasmonic-acid-related compounds implicated here in regulating potato developmental timing.
Aliases: jasmonate compounds
- jasmonic acid
A plant hormone tested here as a trigger for potato tuber formation in culture.
Aliases: JA
- methyl jasmonate
A volatile jasmonate compound applied as an airborne treatment in the tuberization assays.
Aliases: JA-Me, airborne JA-Me
- potato cultivar maturity
The relative timing of tuber formation among potato cultivars ranging from early- to late-maturing types.
Aliases: maturity, maturing habit, maturing time
REFERENCES
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