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Reconciling opposing perceptions of access to physical activity in a gentrifying urban neighborhood.

K. Schroeder,Heather Klusaritz,R. Dupuis,Ansley Bolick,Amy Graves,T. Lipman,C. Cannuscio

Published 2019 in Public Health Nursing

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE We sought to understand perspectives on access to physical activity in a gentrifying neighborhood. DESIGN This qualitative descriptive study used street intercept interviews and photo documentation. SAMPLE Participants included members (n = 19) of a gentrifying neighborhood in a northeastern city. RESULTS Participants held markedly different perceptions of opportunities for physical activity. Some participants, particularly area university students or those who are identified as White, perceived the neighborhood as favorable to physical activity, with high walkability and abundant resources. Other participants, particularly those who identified as Black or African-American, felt it was difficult to be physically active because neighborhood recreation facilities are scarce or unaffordable and parks are poorly maintained or unsafe. Multiple participants noted strategies to overcome neighborhood barriers to physical activity. Regardless of neighborhood perceptions, family and friends played an important role in influencing physical activity. CONCLUSIONS Nurses must consider how disparities in actual and perceived access to neighborhood resources influence participation in physical activity, particularly in gentrifying neighborhood. Public health nurses are embedded in the neighborhoods that they serve, providing a unique opportunity to understand and address the impact of neighborhood on health.

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