Risk Factors for Ischemic Heart Disease.

Andrea Bisciglia,V. Pasceri,D. Irini,A. Varveri,G. Speciale

Published 2019 in Reviews on recent clinical trials

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND Several risk factors have been empirically linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some of them are therapeutically amenable to modification; while others are not. Modifiable risk factors include physical inactivity, tobacco use, diet, "bad fats" in the blood, hypertension, and being overweight; while non-modifiable risk factors include the patient's family history, the presence versus absence of diabetes mellitus, and demographic characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, and socio-economic status. METHODS In this article, we review those risk factors that are both clinically important and amenable to change. CONCLUSION To prevent cardiovascular disease, it is important to minimize modifiable risk factors, like LDL cholesterol.

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