When a mixture of two salts in an aqueous solution contains a weakly and a strongly hydrated anion, their combined effect is nonadditive. Herein, we report such nonadditive effects on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAM) for a fixed concentration of Na2SO4 and an increasing concentration of NaI. Using molecular dynamics simulations and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy, we demonstrate that at low concentrations of the weakly hydrated anion (I-), the cations (Na+) preferentially partition to the counterion cloud around the strongly hydrated anion (SO42-), leaving I- more hydrated. However, upon further increase in the NaI concentration, this weakly hydrated anion is forced out of solution to the polymer/water interface by sulfate. Thus, the LCST behavior of PNiPAM involves competing roles for ion hydration and polymer-iodide interactions. This concept can be generally applied to mixtures containing both a strongly and a weakly hydrated anion from the Hofmeister series.
Nonadditive Ion Effects Drive Both Collapse and Swelling of Thermoresponsive Polymers in Water.
E. E. Bruce,Pho T Bui,Bradley A. Rogers,P. Cremer,N. V. D. van der Vegt
Published 2019 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publication date
2019-03-28
- Fields of study
Medicine, Materials Science, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-35 of 35 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-62 of 62 citing papers · Page 1 of 1