B-cell activating factor from the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF) has revealed its critical role in B cell proliferation and survival, as well as the pathogenesis of T-cell mediated autoimmune disease. However, the effect and molecular mechanisms of BAFF on T cell physiological function have not been fully elucidated. In this study it was seen that BAFF can promote the vitality of purified T cells, increase the proportion of CD3+CD4+, CD4+CD25+, CD4+CD154+, and CD4+CD69+ subgroups and reduce the proportion of CD4+CD62L+ subgroups. Negating BAFF activity with Atacicept (TACI-Fc) reverses vitality and activation of T cells. Furthermore, immunofluorescence detection revealed that BAFF promotes the expression of BAFF receptor (BAFF-R) and transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI) in T cells. Flow cytometry displayed that BAFF/BAFF-R activates the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway while the application of PI3K inhibitor (wortmannin) illuminated that BAFF induces T cell vitality and activation through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. We conclude that BAFF is involved in not only the physiology of B cells, but also that of T cells. BAFF affects physiological T-cell activation through BAFF-R-mediated activation of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway which mirrors one of the pathological mechanisms of T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.
BAFF promotes T cell activation through the BAFF-BAFF-R-PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.
Shan-Shan Hu,Rui Wang,Mei Zhang,Kangkang Liu,J. Tao,Yu Tai,Wei-jie Zhou,Qingtong Wang,Wei Wei
Published 2019 in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
- Publication date
2019-06-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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