VEGETAÇÃO E FLORA NO CARIRI PARAIBANO

RESUMO Realizou-se um estudo da flora e da estrutura da vegetacao no Cariri Paraibano com o objetivo de subsidiar estrategias para conservacao e uso sustentavel da caatinga na regiao. No levantamento floristico considerouse toda a area do Cariri, mas para os estudos de estrutura foram selecionadas duas localidades em diferentes estadios de conservacao: a RPPN Fazenda Almas (7°2815”S, 36°53’51”W), Cariri Ocidental, area mais preservada, e a Estacao Experimental de Sao Joao do Cariri (7o23’48”S e 36o31’55”W), Cariri Oriental, com vegetacao bastante alterada. No levantamento floristico foram observadas 396 especies, sendo a familia Leguminosae a mais diversa. Em Sao Joao do Cariri foram observadas 26 especies arboreo-arbustivas e a dominância de Caesalpinia pyramidalis, Croton sonderianus, Combretum leprosum e Jatropha mollissima. Na Fazenda Almas registraram-se 67 especies arboreo-arbustivas, destacando-se tambem Croton sonderianus e Caesalpinia pyramidalis e ainda Manihot catingae. A baixa diversidade floristica encontrada na EE Sao Joao do Cariri refletiu-se em todos os parâmetros estruturais de vegetacao analisados indicando a degradacao da vegetacao local, que ha anos e utilizada para pastoreio de caprinos. A diversidade na RPPN Fazenda Almas foi bastante superior a observada em Sao Joao do Cariri e em outras areas de caatinga na Paraiba. Palavras-chave: Caatinga, diversidade, estrutura, Paraiba

• Publication year

  2007

• Venue

  Oecologia Brasiliensis

• Publication date

  2007-12-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.4257/OECO.2007.1103.01
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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