The biology of retinopathy of prematurity: how knowledge of pathogenesis guides treatment.

Lois E. H. Smith,A. Hård,A. Hellström

Published 2013 in Clinics of Perinatology

ABSTRACT

Retinopathy of prematurity occurs because the retina of a preterm infant at birth is incompletely vascularized, and if the postnatal environment does not match the in utero environment that supported retinal development, the vessels and neural retina will not grow normally. Risk factors determined from many clinical studies and animal studies fall into 2 categories: prenatal factors and postnatal factors.

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