Quinacrine (QC), a synthetic antimalarial drug, was consistently used worldwide to combat malaria during the last century. Interestingly, later studies revealed that it also displays various additional properties, specifically antitumor activity. QC's antitumor activity occurs via a variety of pathways, including DNA intercalation, angiogenesis inhibition, signal transduction regulation, cell cycle arrest and autophagy induction. In combination with traditional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, QC has also displayed synergistic effects against tumors, which may open promising therapeutic avenues. However, the breadth and complexity of its antitumor mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. In this review, we have systematically categorized QC's reported antitumor mechanisms from recent studies, to enable a deeper understanding of its antitumor activity.
Novel applications for an established antimalarial drug: tumoricidal activity of quinacrine.
Hongru Yan,A. Bian,Xiaoge Gao,Huiqin Li,Zetian Chen,Xiangye Liu
Published 2018 in Future Oncology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Future Oncology
- Publication date
2018-01-30
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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