Understanding the influence of macromolecular crowding and nanoparticles on the formation of in-register β-sheets, the primary structural component of amyloid fibrils, is a first step towards describing in vivo protein aggregation and interactions between synthetic materials and proteins. Using all atom molecular simulations in implicit solvent we illustrate the effects of nanoparticle size, shape, and volume fraction on oligomer formation of an amyloidogenic peptide from the transthyretin protein. Surprisingly, we find that inert spherical crowding particles destabilize in-register β-sheets formed by dimers while stabilizing β-sheets comprised of trimers and tetramers. As the radius of the nanoparticle increases crowding effects decrease, implying smaller crowding particles have the largest influence on the earliest amyloid species. We explain these results using a theory based on the depletion effect. Finally, we show that spherocylindrical crowders destabilize the ordered β-sheet dimer to a greater extent than spherical crowders, which underscores the influence of nanoparticle shape on protein aggregation.
Influence of Nanoparticle Size and Shape on Oligomer Formation of an Amyloidogenic Peptide.
E. O’Brien,J. Straub,B. Brooks,D. Thirumalai
Published 2011 in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2011
- Venue
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
- Publication date
2011-05-05
- Fields of study
Biology, Physics, Materials Science, Chemistry, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-50 of 50 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-51 of 51 citing papers · Page 1 of 1