SCIENCE@home

Complete 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral analysis of the pairs of 20(S) and 20(R) ginsenosides

Heejung Yang,Jeom-Yong Kim,S. O. Kim,Young Hyo Yoo,S. Sung

Published 2014 in Journal of Ginseng Research

ABSTRACT

Background Ginsenosides, the major ingredients of Panax ginseng, have been studied for many decades in Asian countries as a result of their wide range of pharmacological properties. The less polar ginsenosides, with one or two sugar residues, are not present in nature and are produced during manufacturing processes by methods such as heating, steaming, acid hydrolysis, and enzyme reactions. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic data for the identification of the less polar ginsenosides are often unavailable or incomplete. Methods We isolated 21 compounds, including 10 pairs of 20(S) and 20(R) less polar ginsenosides (1–20), and an oleanane-type triterpene (21) from a processed ginseng preparation and obtained complete 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic data for the following compounds, referred to as compounds 1–21 for rapid identification: 20(S)-ginsenosides Rh2 (1), 20(R)-Rh2 (2), 20(S)-Rg3 (3), 20(R)-Rg3 (4), 6′-O-acetyl-20(S)-Rh2 [20(S)-AcetylRh2] (5), 20(R)-AcetylRh2 (6), 25-hydroxy-20(S)-Rh2 (7), 25-hydroxy-20(S)-Rh2 (8), 20(S)-Rh1 (9), 20(R)-Rh1 (10), 20(S)-Rg2 (11), 20(R)-Rg2 (12), 25-hydroxy-20(S)-Rh1 (13), 25-hydroxy-20(R)-Rh1 (14), 20(S)-AcetylRg2 (15), 20(R)-AcetylRg2 (16), Rh4 (17), Rg5 (18), Rk1 (19), 25-hydroxy-Rh4 (20), and oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (21).

PUBLICATION RECORD

CITATION MAP

EXTRACTION MAP

CLAIMS

  • No claims are published for this paper.

CONCEPTS

  • No concepts are published for this paper.

REFERENCES

Showing 1-26 of 26 references · Page 1 of 1

CITED BY

Showing 1-42 of 42 citing papers · Page 1 of 1