Генетическое разнообразие растений-регенерантов пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.), созданных методом культуры пыльников

Array Грауда,Array Жагата,Array Ланка,Array Страздиня,Array Фетере,Array В. Лисина,Array Красневска,Array М. Фокина,A. Mикельсоне,Array Oрницанс,Array Белогрудова,Array Рашаль

Published 2016 in Journal of Genetics and Breeding

ABSTRACT

The study of genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants-regenerants produced by anther culture method from hybrids involved in the Latvian wheat breeding programme was performed. Flow cytometry was used to test ploidy of 3×103 cells of each green plantregenerant, and universal retrotransposon based iPBS (inter primer binding sites) method were used to establish genetic diversity of plants-regenerants. Progenies of 13 genetically distant hybrids were involved in the study. Most of plants-regenerants have leaves with mixoploid cells. Seeds were formed only by plants-regenerants that had cells with (2n = 6x) ploidy. Majority of fertile plantsregenerants have more than 40 % of hexaploid (6x) cells. The percentage of 6x cells in plants-regenerants and diversity in cell ploidy demonstrated association with mother plant (hybrid) genotype. Percent of spontaneous diplodization was also genotype-dependent. In this experiment colchicine treatment had no significant influence on outcome of fertile plants- regenerants. New dominant allele in a hybrid plant was found in comparison with both parents what indicated possible retrotransposon moving. Genetic diversity of the plants-regenerants obtained in anther culture is a combination of parent’s allele segregation and somaclonal variation.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2016

  • Venue

    Journal of Genetics and Breeding

  • Publication date

    2016-09-26

  • Fields of study

    Agricultural and Food Sciences, Biology

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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