The major alkaloids of 12 species of the genus Melolobium Eckl. & Zeyh. have been characterized. Variable quantities of anagyrine, camoensine, leontidine, lupanine, N -methylcytisine and thermopsine are present in nearly all of the extracts. Sparteine, cytisine and some unidentified alkaloids occur less frequently. If one species [ Melolobium involucratum (Thunb.) Stirton] is excluded, the genus is morphologically very uniform and also appears to be uniform in its alkaloidal metabolites. Within the tribe Crotalarieae, the combination of thermopsine and the two C 14 alkaloids leontidine and camoensine may prove to be a unique chemotaxonomic character for Melolobium.
The major alkaloids of the genus Melolobium
B. Wyk,G. Verdoorn,L. Burger,R. Greinwald
Published 1988 in South African Journal of Botany
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- Publication year
1988
- Venue
South African Journal of Botany
- Publication date
1988-08-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Chemistry
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