Geomorphology of the upper Inland Niger Delta

P. A. Jacobberger

Published 1987 in Journal of Arid Environments

ABSTRACT

Remote sensing and field mapping formed the basis for a morphological study of the upper Inland Niger Delta, centered on the region surrounding Jenne and Mopti, Mali. The area is characterized by a mosaic of floodplain deposits and soils related to the annual flooding of the Niger and Bani Rivers, with aeolian features of varying ages superimposed. Many morphological features of this area have been related to past shifts in Sahelian climate, with documented past episodes of drought reflected in several generations of dunes that occur in the area. Field and remote sensing evidence indicates that some aeolian materials may be contemporary, and that significant changes have occurred in surface characteristics, colour and in the morphological processes operating during the past 20 years of drought.

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