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The assessment of physiology parameters of willow plants as a criterion for selection of prospective clones

A. Rodzkin,S. Orlović,B. Krstić,A. Pilipović

Published 2015 in Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Prirodne Nauke

ABSTRACT

Bioenergy production based on short rotation coppice willow plantations (SRC) is an effective direction both for economic and environment profit. The yield of willow wood can amount to 10-15 tons per hectare of dry biomass per year and the cost of thus obtained energy is lower in comparison with other energy crops. In order to achieve high yield and profitability, the use of special willow clones is necessary. Species most often used in selection for biomass production are shrub type willows: Salix viminalis, Salix dasy­ clados and Salix schwerini, while the clones tested in this paper were also of tree species Salix alba. The productivity and some physiology characteristics of Serbian selection clones of Salix alba (Bačka, Volmianka and Drina) and Swedish selection clone Jorr (Salix viminalis) were investigated in greenhouses and in field conditions. As the result of testing three clones of Salix alba – Bačka, Volmianka and Drina, having special preferences and adaptability to different environmental conditions, these were included in State register of Republic of Belarus in 2013. In our experiment it was also satisfactory that specific properties of willows (intensity of transpiration and photosynthesis, water use efficiency and others), were conserved both in greenhouses and in field conditions. This factor gives opportunity to select prospective clones of willows at an early stage of ontogenesis for further testing.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2015

  • Venue

    Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Prirodne Nauke

  • Publication date

    Unknown publication date

  • Fields of study

    Agricultural and Food Sciences, Biology, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
    DOI 10.2298/ZMSPN1529007R
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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