The ubiqutin-proteasome system (UPS) plays a role in rituximab-chemotherapy resistance and bortezomib (BTZ) possesses caspase-dependent (i.e. Bak stabilization) and a less characterized caspase–independent mechanism-of-action(s). Here, we define BTZ-induced caspase-independent cell death pathways. A panel of rituximab-sensitive (RSCL), rituximab-resistant cell lines (RRCL) and primary tumor cells derived from lymphoma patients (N = 13) were exposed to BTZ. Changes in cell viability, cell-cycle, senescence, and mitotic index were quantified. In resting conditions, RRCL exhibits a low-proliferation rate, accumulation of cells in S-phase and senescence. Exposure of RRCL to BTZ reduces cell senescence, induced G2-M phase cell-cycle arrest, and is associated with mitotic catastrophe. BTZ stabilized p21, CDC2, and cyclin B in RRCL and in primary tumor cells. Transient p21 knockdown alleviates BTZ-induced senescence inhibition, G2-M cell cycle blockade, and mitotic catastrophe. Our data suggest that BTZ can induce apoptosis or mitotic catastrophe and that p21 has a pivotal role in BTZ activity against RRCL.
Mitotic catastrophe and cell cycle arrest are alternative cell death pathways executed by bortezomib in rituximab resistant B-cell lymphoma cells
J. Gu,G. Kaufman,C. Mavis,M. Czuczman,Francisco J. Hernand ez-Ilizaliturri
Published 2016 in OncoTarget
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PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2016
- Venue
OncoTarget
- Publication date
2016-12-31
- Fields of study
Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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