OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in pregnant women from the Municipality of Imperatriz, Maranhão State, Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HPV-DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction from cervicovaginal material collected with cervical brush from 167 pregnant women who answered a questionnaire with sociodemographic, behavioral and reproductive data. RESULTS: HPV genital infection prevalence was 17.36%. Single pregnant women had four times higher chances of HPV infection than married pregnant women (OR = 4.03; p = 0.0046). Primigravidas had higher infection prevalence (29.03%), statistically significant (OR = 3.42; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: With these results it is possible to conclude that pregnant women who are more susceptible to HPV infection are young women, pregnant for the first time, and in unstable marital relationships, which shows the need to combat HPV infection by implanting or expanding sexual education and family planning programs focused on young people, in addition to expanding the continued anti-HPV vaccination programs.
Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da infecção genital pelo papilomavírus humano em gestantes do município de Imperatriz, estado do Maranhão, Brasil
Graciene Pereira de Sousa,E. Ledebur,Marizeli Viana De Aragão Araújo,George Alberto da Silva Dias,Elcimara da Paixão Ferreira Chagas,Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma,H. T. Fuzii
Published 2018 in Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde
- Publication date
2018-09-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar
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