Mid-rapidity $\Lambda $ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ Production in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV

C. Adler,Z. Ahammed,C. Allgower,J. Amonett,B. Anderson,M. Anderson,G. S. Averichev,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,L. Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Bekele,V. Belaga,R. Bellwied,J. Berger,H. Bichsel,A. Billmeier,L. Bland,C. Blyth,B. Bonner,A. Boucham,A. Brandin,A. Bravar,R. Cadman,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,A. Cardenas,J. Carroll,J. Castillo,M. Castro,D. Cebra,P. Chaloupka,S. Chattopadhyay,Y. Chen,S. Chernenko,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,B. Choi,W. Christie,J. Coffin,T. Cormier,J. Cramer,H. Crawford,W. Deng,A. Derevschikov,L. Didenko,T. Dietel,J. Draper,V. Dunin,J. Dunlop,V. Eckardt,L. Efimov,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,P. Fachini,V. Faine,J. Faivre,K. Filimonov,E. Finch,Y. Fisyak,D. Flierl,K. J. Foley,J. Fu,C. Gagliardi,N. Gagunashvili,J. Gans,L. Gaudichet,M. Germain,F. Geurts,V. Ghazikhanian,Oleg A Grachov,V. Grigoriev,M. Guedon,E. Gushin,T. Hallman,D. Hardtke,J. Harris,T. Henry,S. Heppelmann,T. Herston,B. Hippolyte,A. Hirsch,E. Hjort,G. Hoffmann,M. Horsley,H. Huang,T. Humanic,G. Igo,A. Ishihara,Y. Ivanshin,P. Jacobs,W. Jacobs,M. Janik,I. Johnson,P. Jones,E. Judd,M. Kaneta,M. Kaplan,D. Keane,J. Kiryluk,A. Kisiel,J. Klay,S. Klein,A. Klyachko,A. Konstantinov,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,A. Kovalenko,M. Kramer,P. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,C. Kuhn,A. Kulikov,G. Kunde,C. Kunz,R. Kutuev,A. Kuznetsov,L. Lakehal-Ayat,M. Lamont,J. Landgraf,S. Lange,C. Lansdell,B. Lasiuk,F. Laue,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednický,V. Leontiev,M. Levine,Q. Li,S. Lindenbaum,M. Lisa,F. Liu,L. Liu,Z. Liu,Q. Liu,T. Ljubičić,W. Llope,G. Locurto,H. Long,R. Longacre,M. López-Noriega,W. Love,T. Ludlam,D. Lynn,J. Ma,R. Majka,S. Margetis,C. Markert,L. Martin,J. Marx,H. Matis,Y. Matulenko,T. McShane,F. Meissner,Y. Melnick,A. Meschanin,M. Messer,M. Miller,Z. Milosevich,N. Minaev,J. Mitchell,V. A. Moiseenko,C. F. Moore,V. Morozov,M. M. de Moura,M. Munhoz,J. Nelson,P. Nevski,V. Nikitin,L. Nogach,B. Norman,S. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,V. Okorokov,M. Oldenburg,D. Olson,G. Paic,S. Pandey,Y. Panebratsev,S. Panitkin,A. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,V. Perevoztchikov,W. Peryt,V. Petrov,M. Planinić,J. Pluta,N. Porile,J. Porter,A. Poskanzer,E. Potrebenikova,D. Prindle,C. Pruneau,J. Putschke,G. Rai,G. Rakness,O. Ravel,R. Ray,S. Razin,D. Reichhold,J. Reid,G. Renault,F. Retière,A. Ridiger,H. Ritter,J. Roberts,O. Rogachevski,J. Romero,A. Rose,C. Roy,V. Rykov,I. Sakrejda,S. Salur,J. Sandweiss,A. Saulys,I. Savin,J. Schambach,R. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,L. Schroeder,A. Schüttauf,K. Schweda,J. Seger,D. Seliverstov,P. Seyboth,E. Shahaliev,K. Shestermanov,S. Shimanskii,V. S. Shvetcov,G. Škoro,N. Smirnov,R. Snellings,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,H. Spinka,B. Srivastava,E. Stephenson,R. Stock,A. Stolpovsky,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,C. Struck,A. Suaide,E. Sugarbaker,C. Suire,M. Šumbera,B. Surrow,T. Symons,A. D. de Toledo,P. Szarwas,A. Tai,J. Takahashi,A. Tang,J. Thomas,M. Thompson,V. Tikhomirov,M. Tokarev,M. Tonjes,T. Trainor,S. Trentalange,R. Tribble,V. Trofimov,O. Tsai,T. Ullrich,D. Underwood,G. Van Buren,A. Vandermolen,I. Vasilevski,A. Vasiliev,S. Vigdor,S. Voloshin,F. Wang,H. Ward,J. Watson,R. Wells,G. Westfall,C. Whitten,H. Wieman,R. Willson,S. Wissink,R. Witt,J. Wood,N. Xu,Z. Xu,A. Yakutin,E. Yamamoto,J. Yang,P. Yepes,V. Yurevich,Y. Zanevski,I. Zborovský,H. Zhang,W. Zhang,R. Zoulkarneev,A. Zubarev

Published 2002 in Physical Review Letters

ABSTRACT

We report the first measurement of strange ($\Lambda$) and anti-strange ($\bar{\Lambda}$) baryon production from $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Rapidity density and transverse mass distributions at mid-rapidity are presented as a function of centrality. The yield of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons is found to be approximately proportional to the number of negative hadrons. The production of $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons relative to negative hadrons increases very rapidly with transverse momentum. The magnitude of the increase cannot be described by existing hadronic string fragmentation models.

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