Nitrogen-containing millimeter-scale polymer spheres are produced from poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) with a facile and efficient spheridization method. After carbonisation and chemical activation by KOH, the resulting carbon spheres show a hierarchically porous structure, with a high nitrogen content and excellent CO2 capture performance, indicating its great potential in large-scale CO2 capture applications.
Nitrogen-enriched and hierarchically porous carbon macro-spheres – ideal for large-scale CO2 capture
B. Zhu,Kai-xi Li,Jingjing Liu,Hao Liu,Cheng-gong Sun,C. Snape,Zhengxiao Guo
Published 2014 in Journal of Materials Chemistry A
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2014
- Venue
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Publication date
2014-03-18
- Fields of study
Materials Science, Chemistry, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- carbonization
A heat-treatment step that converts the polymer spheres into carbon-based spheres.
Aliases: carbonisation
- carbon spheres
The carbon-based spherical product obtained after carbonization and activation of the polymer precursor.
Aliases: carbon macro-spheres
- co2 capture performance
The measured ability of the carbon spheres to capture carbon dioxide.
Aliases: carbon dioxide capture performance
- hierarchically porous structure
A pore architecture that contains multiple levels of pore sizes within the carbon spheres.
Aliases: hierarchically porous porosity
- koh activation
A chemical activation treatment using potassium hydroxide to develop porosity in carbon materials.
Aliases: potassium hydroxide activation
- large-scale co2 capture applications
Potential use cases involving capture of carbon dioxide at industrial or bulk scale.
Aliases: large-scale carbon dioxide capture
- millimeter-scale polymer spheres
Spherical polymer particles with dimensions on the millimeter scale.
Aliases: polymer spheres
- nitrogen-containing polymer spheres
Polymer spheres that incorporate nitrogen into their composition.
Aliases: nitrogen-enriched polymer spheres
- nitrogen content
The amount of nitrogen retained in the carbon spheres after processing.
Aliases: high nitrogen content
- poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide)
A nitrogen-containing copolymer used as the precursor feedstock for forming the polymer spheres.
Aliases: PAN-co-AAm
- spheridization method
A preparation process used to form spherical polymer particles from the copolymer precursor.
Aliases: spheridization
REFERENCES
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