Initialisation of the EM algorithm in model-based clustering is often crucial. Various starting points in the parameter space often lead to different local maxima of the likelihood function and, so to different clustering partitions. Among the several approaches available in the literature, model-based agglomerative hierarchical clustering is used to provide initial partitions in the popular mclustR package. This choice is computationally convenient and often yields good clustering partitions. However, in certain circumstances, poor initial partitions may cause the EM algorithm to converge to a local maximum of the likelihood function. We propose several simple and fast refinements based on data transformations and illustrate them through data examples.
Improved initialisation of model-based clustering using Gaussian hierarchical partitions
Published 2015 in Advances in Data Analysis and Classification
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- Publication year
2015
- Venue
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification
- Publication date
2015-07-25
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Computer Science, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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