{"corpus_id":145696540,"paper_sha":"d92d155217a70816c5ce0d6dcaa4919b0b3813c3","doi":"10.1086/449198","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2080808214,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"The Relation between Public and Private Policing","year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","venue":"Crime and justice","journal":{"name":"Crime and Justice","pages":"399 - 434","volume":"15"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Law","Sociology","Political Science"],"reference_count":86,"citation_count":144,"influential_citation_count":8,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Employment by private policing agencies equals or exceeds public police employment in many countries. Reigning conceptions of relations between public police and private policing have changed markedly. A state-centered view of police functions disparaged \"private armies\" and saw order maintenance as a quintessential function of government. In recent decades, a laissez-faire view has emerged that celebrates \"private-public partnerships\" and sees private policing as an industry providing both a service and a public benefit. Social theorists question the wisdom and the likely future directions of the privatization of order maintenance.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_f5747d4ce244c7f044b3876d2d81c611","status":"active","text":"A laissez-faire view frames private policing as an industry that provides both a service and a public benefit through private-public partnerships.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_f5747d4ce244c7f044b3876d2d81c611"},{"public_id":"cl_a08c5936a728b76f06abfec1ff69ef67","status":"active","text":"A state-centered view treats order maintenance as a quintessential government function and disparages private armies.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous 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